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Micromaille Cutter
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This has been on the back burner for many years. Going full-in based on a test piece and a jewelry making tip from a century ago, I hit the machine shop with a lofty goal.

Saw-cut rings are the only way to go but at some point they will be so small they won't be round when closed and the ends won't align properly. (Technically all rings sawed from a coil exhibit this trait but larger rings are imperceptibly so.)

Think about a jump ring that has an I.D. of 1.35mm (0.053" less than 1/16"). Cutting it with a 0.01" thick saw blade is nearly 20% of the inner diameter. Even a thinner 8/0 blade (0.0063") still exceeds 10%! That ruins the aspect ratio as well.

Micromaille rings must have flush cuts on both ends. A saw is possible but futile. The only feasible way is to use ultra-flush cutters and cut each end individually. Certainly don't listen to what others say because it's an epic fail (fingernail cutters, regular nippers, etc. - do you think they'll admit to making low-quality rings???).

Flush-cut pliers are still a pain-in-the ass time toilet. Even the best eyesight needs magnification to do it best so hopefully this tedium will come to an end for me! Cut one end of the to-be jump ring, flip the pliers around, cut the other end while trying to align it in the up/down, left/right, and fore/aft planes simultaneously. Repeat. Not so bad for onesy twoseys but making enough for a chain is prohibitive.

 
It cuts an entire coil nearly perfectly without removing material.
 
Another option to account for a blade's kerf would be a precision quasi-elliptical mandrel specifically made for the ring size, wire diameter, and saw blade thickness. Manufacturing such mandrels would only be possible with specialty CNC machinery. In other words, fuggetaboutit!

Or you could mimic a chainmail machine which pre-cuts a wire segment and uses two dies to form it into shape. That requires dies for every size and variation thereof, a very precise method of cutting segments to length with the correct matched angle on the ends to ensure there's no gap when closed, and aligning it. Again, it's just not reasonable for anything other than an automated machine.

I have only seen reference to the process a few times - never seen an actual tool, drawing, or design - so the specifics will remain a secret. It cuts an entire coil nearly perfectly without removing material.

Compact enough to fit into the palm of my hand, it accommodates sizes down to 1.35mm I.D. with 0.25mm wire. Maybe even smaller, I'm still testing and tweaking the prototype. It's only for soft metals like silver and gold, maybe copper and brass, but that's OK because that's all I need it for.


Posted by M: September 7, 2024


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